Every CDC milestone, 2 months to 5 years
The CDC's milestone checklists in one table, word for word, to read, print or download.
This table lists all 159 milestones on the CDC's “Learn the Signs. Act Early.” checklists, from 2 months to 5 years, word for word and grouped by the CDC's four domains. Each one is something most children (75% or more) can do by that age, so many do it sooner. Print it, or download it as a CSV file.
Checked October 29, 2026.
| Domain | Milestone, in the CDC's words |
|---|---|
| By 2 months · CDC page · Your baby at 2 months | |
| Social and emotional | Calms down when spoken to or picked up |
| Looks at your face | |
| Seems happy to see you when you walk up to her | |
| Smiles when you talk to or smile at her | |
| Language and communication | Makes sounds other than crying |
| Reacts to loud sounds | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Watches you as you move |
| Looks at a toy for several seconds | |
| Movement and physical development | Holds head up when on tummy |
| Moves both arms and both legs | |
| Opens hands briefly | |
| By 4 months · CDC page · Your baby at 4 months | |
| Social and emotional | Smiles on his own to get your attention |
| Chuckles (not yet a full laugh) when you try to make him laugh | |
| Looks at you, moves, or makes sounds to get or keep your attention | |
| Language and communication | Makes sounds like “oooo”, “aahh” (cooing) |
| Makes sounds back when you talk to him | |
| Turns head towards the sound of your voice | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | If hungry, opens mouth when he sees breast or bottle |
| Looks at her hands with interest | |
| Movement and physical development | Holds head steady without support when you are holding him |
| Holds a toy when you put it in his hand | |
| Uses his arm to swing at toys | |
| Brings hands to mouth | |
| Pushes up onto elbows/forearms when on tummy | |
| By 6 months · CDC page · Your baby at 6 months | |
| Social and emotional | Knows familiar people |
| Likes to look at self in a mirror | |
| Laughs | |
| Language and communication | Takes turns making sounds with you |
| Blows “raspberries” (sticks tongue out and blows) | |
| Makes squealing noises | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Puts things in her mouth to explore them |
| Reaches to grab a toy she wants | |
| Closes lips to show she doesn’t want more food | |
| Movement and physical development | Rolls from tummy to back |
| Pushes up with straight arms when on tummy | |
| Leans on hands to support herself when sitting | |
| By 9 months · CDC page · Your baby at 9 months | |
| Social and emotional | Is shy, clingy, or fearful around strangers |
| Shows several facial expressions, like happy, sad, angry, and surprised | |
| Looks when you call her name | |
| Reacts when you leave (looks, reaches for you, or cries) | |
| Smiles or laughs when you play peek-a-boo | |
| Language and communication | Makes a lot of different sounds like “mamamama” and “bababababa” |
| Lifts arms up to be picked up | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Looks for objects when dropped out of sight (like his spoon or toy) |
| Bangs two things together | |
| Movement and physical development | Gets to a sitting position by herself |
| Moves things from one hand to her other hand | |
| Uses fingers to “rake” food towards himself | |
| Sits without support | |
| By 1 year · CDC page · Your baby at 12 months | |
| Social and emotional | Plays games with you, like pat-a-cake |
| Language and communication | Waves “bye-bye” |
| Calls a parent “mama” or “dada” or another special name | |
| Understands “no” (pauses briefly or stops when you say it) | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Puts something in a container, like a block in a cup |
| Looks for things he sees you hide, like a toy under a blanket | |
| Movement and physical development | Pulls up to stand |
| Walks, holding on to furniture | |
| Drinks from a cup without a lid, as you hold it | |
| Picks things up between thumb and pointer finger, like small bits of food | |
| By 15 months · CDC page · Your toddler at 15 months | |
| Social and emotional | Copies other children while playing, like taking toys out of a container when another child does |
| Shows you an object she likes | |
| Claps when excited | |
| Hugs stuffed doll or other toy | |
| Shows you affection (hugs, cuddles, or kisses you) | |
| Language and communication | Tries to say one or two words besides “mama” or “dada,” like “ba” for ball or “da” for dog |
| Looks at a familiar object when you name it | |
| Follows directions given with both a gesture and words. For example, he gives you a toy when you hold out your hand and say, “Give me the toy.” | |
| Points to ask for something or to get help | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Tries to use things the right way, like a phone, cup, or book |
| Stacks at least two small objects, like blocks | |
| Movement and physical development | Takes a few steps on his own |
| Uses fingers to feed herself some food | |
| By 18 months · CDC page · Your toddler at 18 months | |
| Social and emotional | Moves away from you, but looks to make sure you are close by |
| Points to show you something interesting | |
| Puts hands out for you to wash them | |
| Looks at a few pages in a book with you | |
| Helps you dress him by pushing arm through sleeve or lifting up foot | |
| Language and communication | Tries to say three or more words besides “mama” or “dada” |
| Follows one-step directions without any gestures, like giving you the toy when you say, “Give it to me.” | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Copies you doing chores, like sweeping with a broom |
| Plays with toys in a simple way, like pushing a toy car | |
| Movement and physical development | Walks without holding on to anyone or anything |
| Scribbles | |
| Drinks from a cup without a lid and may spill sometimes | |
| Feeds himself with his fingers | |
| Tries to use a spoon | |
| Climbs on and off a couch or chair without help | |
| By 2 years · CDC page · Your toddler at 24 months | |
| Social and emotional | Notices when others are hurt or upset, like pausing or looking sad when someone is crying |
| Looks at your face to see how to react in a new situation | |
| Language and communication | Points to things in a book when you ask, like “Where is the bear?” |
| Says at least two words together, like “More milk.” | |
| Points to at least two body parts when you ask him to show you | |
| Uses more gestures than just waving and pointing, like blowing a kiss or nodding yes | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Holds something in one hand while using the other hand; for example, holding a container and taking the lid off |
| Tries to use switches, knobs, or buttons on a toy | |
| Plays with more than one toy at the same time, like putting toy food on a toy plate | |
| Movement and physical development | Kicks a ball |
| Runs | |
| Walks (not climbs) up a few stairs with or without help | |
| Eats with a spoon | |
| By 30 months · CDC page · Your toddler at 30 months | |
| Social and emotional | Plays next to other children and sometimes plays with them |
| Shows you what she can do by saying, “Look at me!” | |
| Follows simple routines when told, like helping to pick up toys when you say, “It’s clean-up time.” | |
| Language and communication | Says about 50 words |
| Says two or more words together, with one action word, like “Doggie run” | |
| Names things in a book when you point and ask, “What is this?” | |
| Says words like “I,” “me,” or “we” | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Uses things to pretend, like feeding a block to a doll as if it were food |
| Shows simple problem-solving skills, like standing on a small stool to reach something | |
| Follows two-step instructions like “Put the toy down and close the door.” | |
| Shows he knows at least one color, like pointing to a red crayon when you ask, “Which one is red?” | |
| Movement and physical development | Uses hands to twist things, like turning doorknobs or unscrewing lids |
| Takes some clothes off by himself, like loose pants or an open jacket | |
| Jumps off the ground with both feet | |
| Turns book pages, one at a time, when you read to her | |
| By 3 years · CDC page · Your child at 3 years | |
| Social and emotional | Calms down within 10 minutes after you leave her, like at a childcare drop off |
| Notices other children and joins them to play | |
| Language and communication | Talks with you in conversation using at least two back-and-forth exchanges |
| Asks “who,” “what,” “where,” or “why” questions, like “Where is mommy/daddy?” | |
| Says what action is happening in a picture or book when asked, like “running,” “eating,” or “playing” | |
| Says first name, when asked | |
| Talks well enough for others to understand, most of the time | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Draws a circle, when you show him how |
| Avoids touching hot objects, like a stove, when you warn her | |
| Movement and physical development | Strings items together, like large beads or macaroni |
| Puts on some clothes by himself, like loose pants or a jacket | |
| Uses a fork | |
| By 4 years · CDC page · Your child at 4 years | |
| Social and emotional | Pretends to be something else during play (teacher, superhero, dog) |
| Asks to go play with children if none are around, like “Can I play with Alex?” | |
| Comforts others who are hurt or sad, like hugging a crying friend | |
| Avoids danger, like not jumping from tall heights at the playground | |
| Likes to be a “helper” | |
| Changes behavior based on where she is (place of worship, library, playground) | |
| Language and communication | Says sentences with four or more words |
| Says some words from a song, story, or nursery rhyme | |
| Talks about at least one thing that happened during her day, like “I played soccer.” | |
| Answers simple questions like “What is a coat for?” or “What is a crayon for?” | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Names a few colors of items |
| Tells what comes next in a well-known story | |
| Draws a person with three or more body parts | |
| Movement and physical development | Catches a large ball most of the time |
| Serves herself food or pours water, with adult supervision | |
| Unbuttons some buttons | |
| Holds crayon or pencil between fingers and thumb (not a fist) | |
| By 5 years · CDC page · Your child at 5 years | |
| Social and emotional | Follows rules or takes turns when playing games with other children |
| Sings, dances, or acts for you | |
| Does simple chores at home, like matching socks or clearing the table after eating | |
| Language and communication | Tells a story she heard or made up with at least two events. For example, a cat was stuck in a tree and a firefighter saved it |
| Answers simple questions about a book or story after you read or tell it to him | |
| Keeps a conversation going with more than three back-and-forth exchanges | |
| Uses or recognizes simple rhymes (bat-cat, ball-tall) | |
| Learning, thinking and problem-solving | Counts to 10 |
| Names some numbers between 1 and 5 when you point to them | |
| Uses words about time, like “yesterday,” “tomorrow,” “morning,” or “night” | |
| Pays attention for 5 to 10 minutes during activities. For example, during story time or making arts and crafts (screen time does not count) | |
| Writes some letters in her name | |
| Names some letters when you point to them | |
| Movement and physical development | Buttons some buttons |
| Hops on one foot | |
How to use it
The CDC says its checklists are tools for conversations with your child's doctor, and that its milestones “should not be used as screening or diagnostic tools to detect developmental delays.” If your child isn't doing one or more things on the list for their age, has lost a skill, or you're worried, the CDC's advice is to talk with your child's doctor and ask about developmental screening. Don't wait.
About the data
The CSV has one row per milestone: the age in months, the CDC's age label, the domain, the milestone in the CDC's words, the CDC page it comes from, that page's date and the date we checked it. The milestones are US government work from the CDC; please credit the CDC when you use them. Crawling isn't on any checklist; the 2022 revision lists only milestones most children (75% or more) reach by each age.
Sources
- CDC, Milestones by 2 months (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 4 months (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 6 months (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 9 months (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 1 year (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 15 months (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 18 months (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 2 years (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 30 months (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 3 years (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 4 years (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Milestones by 5 years (Learn the Signs. Act Early.) (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, Key Points about CDC's Developmental Milestone Checklists (checked October 29, 2026)
- CDC, CDC's Developmental Milestones: Concerned about your child's development? Act early. (checked October 29, 2026)